
Safely identify sexually transmitted diseases with tests
Sexually transmitted diseases (often also referred to as STIs or STDs), such as syphilis, HIV, or hepatitis, are more widespread than one might initially think – however, the most common sexually transmitted disease is chlamydia. Generally, most of these diseases are well treatable, but in many cases, they may be transmitted unnoticed and can be long-lasting.
To effectively detect sexually transmitted diseases, a test is advisable, especially when changing sexual partners. This ensures one's own sexual health and protects others.
Important Aspects: Recognizing Sexually Transmitted Diseases in Women & Men
Column
For sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), it is important to distinguish whether it is a bacterial infection, such as chlamydia, syphilis, or gonorrhea, or a viral pathogen like herpes (HSV-2), hepatitis B, or HIV. Not every disease is equally curable – in some cases, such as genital herpes and hepatitis B, the viruses can be contained but remain in the body for life. To obtain an early diagnosis, address concerns, recognize possible symptoms of sexually transmitted diseases, and start treatment as early as possible, targeted tests are particularly important – such as a chlamydia test or a gonorrhea test.
Syphilis, HIV, and hepatitis, for example, are detectable in the blood, which is why a blood test is usually performed for these sexually transmitted diseases.The skin site is disinfected, and the blood sample is taken within a few minutes and sent to the laboratory to be tested for the relevant antibodies and antigens.
Column
If other diseases are suspected, a urine sample is collected in a sterile urine cup to detect any sexually transmitted diseases. Alternatively, a swab is taken to identify fungi and bacteria.
There are different types of urine tests, each using a different form of urine: first-stream urine, midstream urine, and 24-hour collected urine. Before conducting the test, it is recommended that you clean your intimate area with water to avoid skewing the results.
Unlike the previously mentioned diseases, these pathogens spread on the mucous membrane and attack the surrounding area, allowing them to continue growing if the infection is untreated. In a urethral swab, bacterial cells are searched for. If superficial symptoms of sexually transmitted diseases are visible, these sores or blisters in the genital and anal area are swabbed and identified.
Possible reasons for a test – Detect sexually transmitted diseases
If you are still unsure whether a
test for sexually transmitted diseases is advisable for you, then contact your
doctor or a counseling center.
1.
There are some criteria that can guide you when considering a sexually transmitted diseases test. Transmissible infections spread through sexual contact, especially during unprotected intercourse via mucous membranes, saliva, and other bodily fluids.
2.
Do you have many different sexual partners or have you changed your partner? If you have had unprotected sexual intercourse, it is important to prevent the further spread of transmissible infections and to gain certainty about your own sexual health. Untreated infections may only show their first symptoms after days, weeks, or even years. Even if you suspect that one of your former partners had a transmissible infection or it is confirmed to you, a test for sexually transmitted diseases (STI/STD blood test) is advisable.
3.
If you suspect that you are suffering from an acute infection or have noticed changes such as blisters, ulcers, warts, or general skin changes in your intimate area , you should conduct a sexually transmitted disease test as a precaution. Pain during urination can also be an indication of an infection.
4.
Even if you have concerns and atypical symptoms or infections and are seeking clarity, a sexually transmitted diseases test is recommended. The faster communicable diseases are found and treated, the less severe the consequences are.

Untreated Infections: Why Sexually Transmitted Diseases Should Be Detected Early
If sexually transmitted diseases are not detected in time and infections are left untreated due to ignorance or neglect, serious consequences can arise.
The longer the viruses or bacteria remain in the body, the more they spread and damage the body. This can result in discomfort and pain during sexual intercourse. The infection can also spread to the extent that it damages organs and/or the heart and brain.
In the case of an untreated infection, infertility can occur, as well as inflammation, certain types of cancer, or a severe immune deficiency. Of course, it is important to know what type of disease it is and how far the infection has progressed. However, the general rule is: It is important to get an early diagnosis and to contain the spread of infections through an STI test.
In case of serious concerns, a targeted fertility test provides certainty.

Positive test – what now?
Anyone can contract a communicable disease. You should not panic, but first inform your recent partners and explain the situation. They should also get tested as soon as possible. Then inform your doctor and start your therapy so that symptoms and spread can be controlled, and in many cases, the disease can be completely cured.
With
FAQ: Frequently Asked Questions about STI Tests
What is a sexually transmitted disease test?
What is a sexually transmitted disease test?
A sexually transmitted disease test checks for sexually transmitted infections (STIs) such as chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, or HIV. Blood, urine, or swabs are tested to detect an infection.
When should one get tested for sexually transmitted diseases?
When should one get tested for sexually transmitted diseases?
A test is advisable after unprotected sexual intercourse, when changing sexual partners, or if symptoms such as discharge, pain, or itching occur.
Which diseases can be detected with a sexually transmitted diseases test?
Which diseases can be detected with a sexually transmitted diseases test?
Standard tests cover infections such as chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, trichomoniasis, genital herpes, and HIV. Depending on the scope of the test, additional infections can be detected.
How is a sexually transmitted disease test conducted?
How is a sexually transmitted disease test conducted?
Depending on the test, the sample collection is done through blood draw, urine tests, or swabs. With home test kits, you collect the sample yourself and send it to the laboratory.
Is an STD test possible anonymously?
Is an STD test possible anonymously?
Yes, many providers, including
How long does it take for results to be available?
How long does it take for results to be available?
The duration varies depending on the test and laboratory. Typically, results are available within a few days.
How reliable are sexually transmitted disease tests?
How reliable are sexually transmitted disease tests?
Modern tests are very reliable, provided the sample was taken correctly and the detection times of the infections were observed.
What is the cost of a sexually transmitted disease test?
What is the cost of a sexually transmitted disease test?
The costs depend on the scope of the test and the provider. Individual tests are often cheaper, while comprehensive test panels can be more expensive.
Why is an STD test important?
Why is an STD test important?
A test helps to detect and treat infections early before they lead to serious health problems or are transmitted to other people.
Can sexually transmitted diseases be treated by oneself?
Can sexually transmitted diseases be treated by oneself?
Some infections like chlamydia or gonorrhea can be treated with antibiotics, but treatment should always be carried out by a doctor to avoid resistance.